40:1 In the twenty-fifth year of our exile, at the beginning of the year, on the tenth day of the month, in the fourteenth year after the city was struck down, on this very day, the hand of the Lord was on me, and he brought me there.

 

The vision of the new temple came to Jerusalem sometime in 573 B.C. There were two calendars used in ancient Israel. The religious year in Israel was established at the time of the Exodus. It began in Nisan (April-May). In Israel’s later history, the seventh month (Tishri) began the new civil calendar. It began in October-November. Therefore, the date of Ezekiel’s vision was either April 28, 573 B.C. or October 22, 573 B.C. The October date was also the Day of Atonement.

 

40:2 By means of divine visions he brought me to the land of Israel and placed me on a very high mountain, and on it was a structure like a city, to the south. 

 

Ezekiel was taken from Babylon and transported 500 miles away to the future Jerusalem temple of the Millennial Kingdom. He was placed on a structure on a very high mountain to the south of Jerusalem.

 

40:3 When he brought me there, I saw a man whose appearance was like bronze, with a linen cord and a measuring stick in his hand. He was standing in the gateway. 

 

Ezekiel met an angel outside the gateway of the Millennial Temple.

 

40:4 The man said to me, “Son of man, watch closely, listen carefully, and pay attention to everything I show you, for you have been brought here so that I can show it to you. Tell the house of Israel everything you see.” 

 

The angel addressed Ezekiel as “son of man,” meaning that Ezekiel was a human being born into the line of Adam The angel was to be Ezekiel’s tour guide. Ezekiel was to report verbally and write down everything that he saw for future generations of Jews.

 

40:5 I saw a wall all around the outside of the temple. In the man’s hand was a measuring stick 10½ feet long. He measured the thickness of the wall as 10½ feet, and its height as 10½ feet.

 

Ezekiel saw a wall around the Millennial Temple. The angel measured the wall with a measuring stick. The wall was 10.5 feet high and 10.5 feet wide.

 

40:6 Then he went to the gate facing east. He climbed its steps and measured the threshold of the gate as 10½ feet deep. 40:7 The alcoves were 10½ feet long and 10½ feet wide; between the alcoves were 8¾ feet. The threshold of the gate by the porch of the gate facing inward was 10½ feet. 40:8 Then he measured the porch of the gate facing inward as 10½ feet. 40:9 He measured the porch of the gate as 14 feet, and its jambs as 3½ feet; the porch of the gate faced inward. 40:10 There were three alcoves on each side of the east gate; the three had the same measurement, and the jambs on either side had the same measurement. 40:11 He measured the width of the entrance of the gateway as 17½ feet, and the length of the gateway as 22¾ feet. 40:12 There was a barrier in front of the alcoves, 1¾ feet on either side; the alcoves were 10½ feet on either side. 40:13 He measured the gateway from the roof of one alcove to the roof of the other, a width of 43¾ feet from one entrance to the opposite one. 40:14 He measured the porch at 105 feet high; the gateway went all around to the jamb of the courtyard. 40:15 From the front of the entrance gate to the porch of the inner gate was 87½ feet. 40:16 There were closed windows toward the alcoves and toward their jambs within the gate all around, and likewise for the porches. There were windows all around the inside, and on each jamb were decorative palm trees.

 

Ezekiel gave a description of the outer court of the Millennial Temple. The eastern gate was the most important gate of the Millennial Temple.

 

40:17 Then he brought me to the outer court. I saw chambers there, and a pavement made for the court all around; thirty chambers faced the pavement. 40:18 The pavement was beside the gates, corresponding to the length of the gates; this was the lower pavement. 40:19 Then he measured the width from before the lower gate to the front of the exterior of the inner court as 175 feet on the east and on the north.

 

Ezekiel entered the outer court and saw a pavement with 30 rooms. The purpose for the rooms was not given by the angel. These rooms may be used for storage or meetings.

 

40:20 He measured the length and width of the gate of the outer court which faces north. 40:21 Its alcoves, three on each side, and its jambs and porches had the same measurement as the first gate; 87½ feet long and 43¾ feet wide. 40:22 Its windows, its porches, and its decorative palm trees had the same measurement as the gate which faced east. Seven steps led up to it, and its porch was in front of them. 40:23 Opposite the gate on the north and the east was a gate of the inner court; he measured the distance from gate to gate at 175 feet. 40:24 Then he led me toward the south. I saw a gate on the south. He measured its jambs and its porches; they had the same dimensions as the others. 40:25 There were windows all around it and its porches, like the windows of the others; 87½ feet long and 43¾ feet wide. 40:26 There were seven steps going up to it; its porches were in front of them. It had decorative palm trees on its jambs, one on either side. 40:27 The inner court had a gate toward the south; he measured it from gate to gate toward the south as 175 feet.

 

The angel took Ezekiel on a tour of the north and south gates. They were identical to the eastern gate.

 

40:28 Then he brought me to the inner court by the south gate. He measured the south gate; it had the same dimensions as the others. 40:29 Its alcoves, its jambs, and its porches had the same dimensions as the others, and there were windows all around it and its porches; its length was 87½ feet and its width 43¾ feet. 40:30 There were porches all around, 43¾ feet long and 8¾ feet wide. 40:31 Its porches faced the outer court, and decorative palm trees were on its jambs, and its stairway had eight steps. 40:32 Then he brought me to the inner court on the east side. He measured the gate; it had the same dimensions as the others. 40:33 Its alcoves, its jambs, and its porches had the same dimensions as the others, and there were windows all around it and its porches; its length was 87½ feet and its width 43¾ feet. 40:34 Its porches faced the outer court, it had decorative palm trees on its jambs, and its stairway had eight steps. 40:35 Then he brought me to the north gate, and he measured it; it had the same dimensions as the others— 40:36 its alcoves, its jambs, and its porches. It had windows all around it; its length was 87½ feet and its width 43¾ feet. 40:37 Its jambs faced the outer court, and it had decorative palm trees on its jambs, on either side, and its stairway had eight steps. 

 

The angel measured the inner court of the Millennial Temple. The three gates of the inner court were identical to the three gates of the outer court.

 

40:38 There was a chamber with its door by the porch of the gate; there they washed the burnt offering. 40:39 In the porch of the gate were two tables on either side on which to slaughter the burnt offering, the sin offering, and the guilt offering. 40:40 On the outside of the porch as one goes up at the entrance of the north gate were two tables, and on the other side of the porch of the gate were two tables. 40:41 Four tables were on each side of the gate, eight tables on which the sacrifices were to be slaughtered. 40:42 The four tables for the burnt offering were of carved stone, 32 inches long, 32 inches wide, and 21 inches high. They would put the instruments which they used to slaughter the burnt offering and the sacrifice on them. 40:43 There were hooks three inches long, fastened in the house all around, and on the tables was the flesh of the offering.

 

There were eight tables placed around each of the gates for sacrifices. During the Mosaic Law, the animal sacrifices did not remove sin. They simply pointed to “the Lamb of God who would take away the sins of the world.” During the dispensation of the church, the sacrifice of animals was replaced by “the Lord’s Supper.” The Lord’s Supper looks forward to the Second Coming of the Lord Jesus Christ. During the Millennial Kingdom, the animal sacrifices will replace the Lord’s Supper. The animal sacrifices will be a memorial which looks back to the atonement of the Lord Jesus Christ.

 

40:44 On the outside of the inner gate were chambers for the singers of the inner court, one at the side of the north gate facing south, and the other at the side of the south gate facing north. 40:45 He said to me, “This chamber which faces south is for the priests who keep charge of the temple, 40:46 and the chamber which faces north is for the priests who keep charge of the altar. These are the descendants of Zadok, from the descendants of Levi, who may approach the Lord to minister to him.” 40:47 He measured the court as a square 175 feet long and 175 feet wide; the altar was in front of the temple.

 

Ezekiel entered the inner court and saw two rooms. The room on the north was for the priests in charge of the temple. The room on the south was for the priests in charge of the altar. These priests will be descendants of Zadok (Ezekiel 43:19, 44:15, 48:11). Zadok was the high priest during Solomon’s reign.

 

40:48 Then he brought me to the porch of the temple and measured the jambs of the porch as 8¾ feet on either side, and the width of the gate was 24½ feet and the sides were 5¼ feet on each side. 49 The length of the porch was 35 feet and the width 19¼ feet; steps led up to it, and there were pillars beside the jambs on either side. 

 

The angel brought Ezekiel to the porch of the Millennial Temple. The angel measured the size of the porch and gave the dimensions to Ezekiel. He wrote them down for future Israelites to read and study.