Exodus 40
Setting Up the Sanctuary
1 Then the Lord spoke to Moses: 2 “On the first day of the first month you are to set up the tabernacle, the tent of meeting. 3 You are to place the ark of the testimony in it and shield the ark with the special curtain. 4 You are to bring in the table and set out the things that belong on it; then you are to bring in the lampstand and set up its lamps. 5 You are to put the gold altar for incense in front of the ark of the testimony and put the curtain at the entrance to the tabernacle.
After one year in the wilderness Jehovah commanded that all of the furniture was to be placed inside of the tabernacle.
6 You are to put the altar for the burnt offering in front of the entrance to the tabernacle, the tent of meeting. 7 You are to put the large basin between the tent of meeting and the altar and put water in it. 8 You are to set up the courtyard around it and put the curtain at the gate of the courtyard.
The altar and the bronze basin were to be placed in the outside courtyard.
9 And take the anointing oil, and anoint the tabernacle and all that is in it, and sanctify it and all its furnishings, and it will be holy. 10 Then you are to anoint the altar for the burnt offering with all its utensils; you are to sanctify the altar, and it will be the most holy altar. 11 You must also anoint the large basin and its pedestal, and you are to sanctify it.
All of the tabernacle grounds, furnishings, and utensils were to be anointed with the specially created oil.
12 “You are to bring Aaron and his sons to the entrance of the tent of meeting and wash them with water. 13 Then you are to clothe Aaron with the holy garments and anoint him and sanctify him so that he may minister as my priest. 14 You are to bring his sons and clothe them with tunics 15 and anoint them just as you anointed their father, so that they may minister as my priests; their anointing will make them a priesthood that will continue throughout their generations.” 16 This is what Moses did, according to all the Lord had commanded him – so he did.
The priests were to be cleansed with water, anointed with oil, and dressed in their priestly attire.
17 So the tabernacle was set up on the first day of the first month, in the second year.
This was the conclusion of the first year in the wilderness.
18 When Moses set up the tabernacle and put its bases in place, he set up its frames, attached its bars, and set up its posts. 19 Then he spread the tent over the tabernacle and put the covering of the tent over it, as the Lord had commanded Moses. 20 He took the testimony and put it in the ark, attached the poles to the ark, and then put the atonement lid on the ark. 21 And he brought the ark into the tabernacle, hung the protecting curtain, and shielded the ark of the testimony from view, just as the Lord had commanded Moses. 22 And he put the table in the tent of meeting, on the north side of the tabernacle, outside the curtain. 23 And he set the bread in order on it before the Lord, just as the Lord had commanded Moses. 24 And he put the lampstand in the tent of meeting opposite the table, on the south side of the tabernacle. 25 Then he set up the lamps before the Lord, just as the Lord had commanded Moses. 26 And he put the gold altar in the tent of meeting in front of the curtain, 27 and he burned fragrant incense on it, just as the Lord had commanded Moses. 28 Then he put the curtain at the entrance to the tabernacle. 29 He also put the altar for the burnt offering by the entrance to the tabernacle, the tent of meeting, and offered on it the burnt offering and the meal offering, just as the Lord had commanded Moses. 30 Then he put the large basin between the tent of meeting and the altar and put water in it for washing. 31 Moses and Aaron and his sons would wash their hands and their feet from it. 32 Whenever they entered the tent of meeting, and whenever they approached the altar, they would wash, just as the Lord had commanded Moses. 33 And he set up the courtyard around the tabernacle and the altar, and put the curtain at the gate of the courtyard. So Moses finished the work.
Moses set up the tabernacle according to the actual pattern in heaven.
34 Then the cloud covered the tent of meeting, and the glory of the Lord filled the tabernacle.
The Shekinah Glory covered and filled the tabernacle.
35 Moses was not able to enter the tent of meeting because the cloud settled on it and the glory of the Lord filled the tabernacle.
Moses was not able to enter the tent.
36 But when the cloud was lifted up from the tabernacle, the Israelites would set out on all their journeys;
Whenever the Shekinah Glory lifted over the camp, the Israelites would follow the Shekinah Glory in marching order.
37 but if the cloud was not lifted up, then they would not journey further until the day it was lifted up.
If the Shekinah Glory settled inside of the tent for the day, then the Israelites would remain in camp as well.
38For the cloud of the Lord was on the tabernacle by day, but fire would be on it at night, in plain view of all the house of Israel, throughout all their journeys.
The Shekinah Glory cloud provided shade to the Israelites during the day and warmth and light to them during the night.
This concludes the Book of Exodus. Sin is a terrible monster which is distasteful in the sight of God. God provided all of this detail to show the horrors of sin and the detail which was needed to temporarily justify the believer before a holy God. These details were only a temporary solution to sin. The atonement of Christ replaced this temporary system with a permanent system. A believer today is justified in the eyes of God by believing on the Lord Jesus Christ alone for salvation.
The history of Israel and their divinely given worship system continues in Leviticus.