42:1 Then all the army officers, including Johanan son of Kareah and Jezaniah son of Hoshaiah and all the people of every class, went to the prophet Jeremiah.
Notice that the people were no longer trying to silence Jeremiah. They respect him as a true prophet of God.
42:2 They said to him, “Please grant our request and pray to the Lord your God for all those of us who are still left alive here. For, as you yourself can see, there are only a few of us left out of the many there were before.
After Ishmael killed the Babylonian Governor of Judea, the people expected King Nebuchadnezzar to attack them again. They wanted to leave Judea, but they did not know where to go. They were thinking about relocating to Egypt.
42:3 Pray that the Lord your God will tell us where we should go and what we should do.”
They wanted Jeremiah to pray to Jehovah and find out where they were to go.
42:4 The prophet Jeremiah answered them, “Agreed! I will indeed pray to the Lord your God as you have asked. I will tell you everything the Lord replies in response to you. I will not keep anything back from you.”
Jeremiah agreed to pray and provide them the full details.
42:5 They answered Jeremiah, “May the Lord be a true and faithful witness against us if we do not do just as the Lord sends you to tell us to do.
The people informed Jeremiah that they would follow his advice.
42:6 We will obey what the Lord our God to whom we are sending you tells us to do. It does not matter whether we like what he tells us or not. We will obey what he tells us to do so that things will go well for us.”
Even if the people would not like Jeremiah’s answer, they promised that they would still follow Jeremiah’s advice.
42:7 Ten days later the Lord spoke to Jeremiah.
Jeremiah prayed for ten days and then received an answer.
42:8 So Jeremiah summoned Johanan son of Kareah and all the army officers who were with him and all the people of every class.
Jeremiah summoned the people to give them Jehovah’s answer to their prayer request.
42:9 Then Jeremiah said to them, “You sent me to the Lord God of Israel to make your request known to him. Here is what he says to you:
Jeremiah received a direct answer from God.
42:10 ‘If you will just stay in this land, I will build you up. I will not tear you down. I will firmly plant you. I will not uproot you. For I am filled with sorrow because of the disaster that I have brought on you.
Jehovah asked the people to stay in the land, so that He could build them back up. Jehovah felt compassion for His people.
42:11 Do not be afraid of the king of Babylon whom you now fear. Do not be afraid of him because I will be with you to save you and to rescue you from his power. I, the Lord, affirm it!
Jehovah would protect His people from the King of Babylon.
42:12 I will have compassion on you so that he in turn will have mercy on you and allow you to return to your land.’
Jehovah would show compassion and mercy to His people.
42:13 “You must not disobey the Lord your God by saying, ‘We will not stay in this land.’
Jehovah warned this Jewish Remnant not to leave Judah.
42:14 You must not say, ‘No, we will not stay. Instead we will go and live in the land of Egypt where we will not face war, or hear the enemy’s trumpet calls, or starve for lack of food.’
Jehovah warned this Jewish Remnant not to go to Egypt. The people were afraid that if they stayed in Judah, then they would receive death by sword or famine.
42:15 If you people who remain in Judah do that, then listen to what the Lord says. The Lord God of Israel who rules over all says, ‘If you are so determined to go to Egypt that you go and settle there, 42:16 the wars you fear will catch up with you there in the land of Egypt. The starvation you are worried about will follow you there to Egypt. You will die there.
If this Jewish remnant disobeys Jehovah and goes to Egypt, then they would face war and starvation once again.
42:17 All the people who are determined to go and settle in Egypt will die from war, starvation, or disease. No one will survive or escape the disaster I will bring on them.’
Those who go to Egypt will die from one of the big three Jeremiah triads—sword, starvation, or disease. Babylon was about to attack Egypt, just as she had attacked Judah. The end result would be the same for Egypt as it was for Judah.
42:18 For the Lord God of Israel who rules over all says, ‘If you go to Egypt, I will pour out my wrath on you just as I poured out my anger and wrath on the citizens of Jerusalem. You will become an object of horror and ridicule, an example of those who have been cursed and that people use in pronouncing a curse. You will never see this place again.’
Those who go to Egypt would experience the same calamities which Jerusalem experienced. If they leave Judah, then they would never see Judah again.
42:19 “The Lord has told you people who remain in Judah, ‘Do not go to Egypt.’ Be very sure of this: I warn you here and now.
Jehovah made it very clear to this Jewish Remnant that they were not to go to Egypt.
42:20 You are making a fatal mistake. For you sent me to the Lord your God and asked me, ‘Pray to the Lord our God for us. Tell us what the Lord our God says and we will do it.’
This Jewish remnant made a fatal mistake asking Jeremiah to pray for them, because they would not listen to Jehovah’s advice. They had already made up their mind. They had already decided to go to Egypt. They wanted Jehovah to bless their human-viewpoint decision.
42:21 This day I have told you what he said. But you do not want to obey the Lord by doing what he sent me to tell you.
The Jewish remnant promised that they would listen to Jeremiah and follow his advice, but they were lying through their teeth.
42:22 So now be very sure of this: You will die from war, starvation, or disease in the place where you want to go and live.”
Since this Jewish Remnant would not listen to Jeremiah, then they would all go to Egypt and die by the sword, starvation, or disease.